Mandarin Alphabet

Use single-storey a and g

Initials

b	p	m	f
d	t	n	l
g	k	h
j	q	x
zh	ch	sh	r
z	c	s
y	w

Finals

a	o	e
i	u	ü
ai	ei	ui
ao	ou	iu
ie	üe	er
an	en	in	un	ün
ang	eng	ing	ong

Whole syllables

zhi	chi	shi	ri
zi	ci	si
yi	wu	yu
ye	yue	yuan
yin	yun	ying